Heart Health Awareness

Controlling risk factors for heart disease is crucial for longevity.

Also following successful treatment of heart disease with surgery it is essential to closely monitor and control risk factors to prevent recurrance.

The main risk factors to look out for are.....

  1. High Blood Pressure

  2. Smoking

  3. Cholesterol (especially LDL and surrogates like Lp(a) and ApoB

  4. Diabetes

  5. Weight and lack of exercise

  6. Sleep and good breathing patterns

Cholesterol treatment in Malta
Cholesterol treatment in Malta

How often should I check my blood pressure?...

  • Patients with diagnosed hypertension should check their blood pressure monthly
  • Patients with elevated blood pressure (over 120/70) who meet criteria for treatment should monitor their blood pressure monthly
  • Patients with elevated blood pressure but who do not require treatment should monitor their blood pressure at least yearly
  • Patients over 40 years old with normal blood pressure 120/70 or lower) should monitor it yearly.
  • Patients under 40 with normal blood pressure should monitor it every 3 years.

Full guidelines here:

https://www.escardio.org/The-ESC/Press-Office/Press-releases/New-ESC-Hypertension-Guidelines-recommend-intensified-BP-targets-and-introduce-a-novel-elevated-blood-pressure-category-to-better-identify-people-at-risk-for-heart-attack-and-stroke#:~:text=The%20ESC%20Guidelines%20also%20provide,139%2F70-89%20mmHg

Hypertension & High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure Malta
High blood pressure Malta

Aortic Surgery

Aortic Aneurysm surgery in Malta
Aortic Aneurysm surgery in Malta
Aortic Specialist MAlta
Aortic Specialist MAlta

Aortic Aneurysms and dissections are serious lifethreatening conditions which often require long and complex heart operations to repair.

These conditions are highly varied and the operations to repair them are constantly advancing.

Thanks to our proctor Mr John Yap we have launched the service of aortic surgery in Malta including Bentall aortic root replacement surgery and Hemi-arch replacement with selective antegrade cerebral protection.

The first cases were operated in Malta in November 2025 by David Sladden under the supervision and mentorship of Mr John Yap from St Bartholomew's Hospital, London.

Cardiac Oncology

Chemotherapy and immunotherapy can be harmful to the heart in some cases.

There are clear European guidelines on these....

https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/43/41/4229/6673995?login=false

Chemotherapy and heart tests
Chemotherapy and heart tests

How often should we perform an ECG and Echocardiogram in patients receiving Chemotherapy or Immunotherpay...?